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Is it Generative Engine Optimization or Growth Engine Optimization? Either Way, GEO Success Comes From Understanding and Harnessing 4 Key Pillars

Date: 12/11/2025

Stuart Watkins

Here’s the thing: both definitions work, and that’s not by accident.

Generative Engine Optimization

Generative Engine Optimization focuses specifically on AI platforms like ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, and Google’s AI Overviews. It’s about getting your expertise cited when someone asks an AI tool for recommendations in your sector.

Growth Engine Optimization takes a broader view—it’s your entire digital ecosystem working together. Traditional SEO, AI platforms, social search, conversion rate optimization, all feeding qualified leads into your business.

The reality? You need both perspectives. Optimizing purely for AI citations without conversion strategy is pointless. Chasing traditional SEO rankings whilst ignoring AI platforms leaves you invisible to 800 million ChatGPT users.

That’s why the framework works regardless of which definition you prefer. The four pillars support both interpretations, because effective GEO—however you define it—rests on the same foundations.

In 2023, I was lucky enough to have a year being coached by Shweta Jhajharia and the team at Growth Idea. It felt like going back to university, doing my own mini-MBA in helping businesses grow strategically. Understanding how all these channels work together—not just individually—became crucial. Whilst 2024 was hard, that foundation allowed us to bounce back in 2025. Whatever doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.

The 4 Pillars of Effective GEO

Pillar 1: Authority Architecture

What it is: Building credible, citation-worthy content that establishes you as the recognised expert in your field.

Why it matters: AI platforms don’t cite everyone. They cite authorities. Traditional search engines don’t rank weak content. They rank expertise. Whether you’re optimizing for ChatGPT citations or Google rankings, authority is non-negotiable.

How to build it:

  • Depth over breadth: Comprehensive guides that demonstrate genuine expertise, not thin content that skims the surface
  • Digital PR presence: Coverage in high-authority publications your audience trusts—industry journals, respected media, thought leadership platforms
  • Context signals: How other credible sources describe you matters as much as what you say about yourself
  • Structured expertise: Proper site architecture and clear positioning that helps both AI and search engines understand your authority

The generative angle: AI platforms evaluate whether you’re worth citing based on content depth and external validation.

The growth angle: Authority builds trust that converts visitors into clients, regardless of how they find you.

Quick win: Audit your top 5 service or expertise pages. Do they demonstrate deep knowledge through case studies, frameworks, and specific insights? Or do they just describe what you do? Rewrite one page this week to showcase genuine expertise.

Pillar 2: Intent-Matched Content

What it is: Content that directly answers the specific questions your target audience actually asks, in the language they use.

Why it matters: People search differently across platforms. Google searches are keyword-driven. AI platform queries are conversational and multi-layered. Your content needs to match user intent across all channels.

We spotted this shift years ago when voice search started gaining traction through Alexa and Google Home. We were trying to figure out how to get our clients listed in voice search results. Here’s what we noticed: when typing searches into Google, most of us use the fewest words possible. But with voice assistants, and now with AI tools, we use much longer, conversational requests.

The intelligence behind search is getting much better. It’s less about key phrases and more about topic understanding and websites with good conversational tone that serve human readers first.

How to build it:

  • Query mapping: Identify the 10-20 user queries prospects ask at each stage of their buying journey
  • Conversational structure: Write like you’re answering a client question in a meeting, not writing a corporate brochure
  • Problem-solution framing: Lead with the challenge they’re facing, then demonstrate your solution
  • Adjacent context: Address related questions and concerns naturally, not just the single keyword you’re targeting
  • FAQ implementation: We’ve been using FAQs on websites for years. From a user experience perspective, it’s a really good way of allowing people to get to the information they want quickly without drowning in content. But it also works brilliantly for search and AI platforms when structured properly

The generative angle: AI tools love quality content that eliminates follow-up questions through comprehensive, contextual answers.

The growth angle: Intent-matched content converts better because it addresses actual needs, not assumed ones.

Quick win: Pick your most profitable service. List 10 real questions prospects have asked you about it. Create focused content (450-600 words) answering each question thoroughly. Publish one per week.

Pillar 3: Technical Discoverability

What it is: Ensuring every platform—AI crawlers, search engines, social platforms—can access, understand, and confidently use your content.

Why it matters: Brilliant content that AI platforms can’t access or search engines can’t crawl might as well not exist. Technical excellence is the foundation everything else builds upon.

We’ve been pioneers with structured data. Five or six years ago, we were implementing this for clients like the Royal Academy of Music and helping Slimfast rank higher than BBC Good Food for their recipes. Purely by putting the right code around content, Google had a clear idea that this was a recipe—how long it took to produce, prep time, cook time, protein content, the lot. That structured data made all the difference.

How to build it:

  • Clean site architecture: Logical structure that makes expertise easy to navigate and understand
  • Zero technical errors: Fix broken links, error pages, and technical issues that signal poor quality to both users and search platforms
  • Structured data: Proper markup that helps platforms understand your content—whether that’s services, FAQs, articles, or reviews
  • Performance optimization: Fast loading times, mobile responsiveness, accessible design
  • Regular maintenance: You can’t just build a website, hand it over, and let it run. Things get into a mess very quickly. Regular audits catch problems before they hurt your visibility

The generative angle: AI agents abandon slow, broken, or unclear sites. Technical excellence signals trustworthiness.

The growth angle: Conversion rates suffer when sites are slow, confusing, or error-prone, regardless of traffic source.

Quick win: Run a basic technical audit. Check for broken links, slow page speeds, and mobile responsiveness. Fix the most glaring issues first—they’re often the ones costing you the most visibility.

Pillar 4: Brand Omnipresence

What it is: Consistent visibility across multiple platforms and contexts so you become the obvious expert choice in your sector.

Why it matters: Trust compounds through repeated exposure. When someone researches your sector and sees your name three times across different platforms—AI citations, Google results, LinkedIn insights—you become the credible authority. Single-channel visibility is fragile. Omnipresence is durable.

This is increasingly about having really good digital PR with focus outside of the website. LinkedIn, Reddit, Medium—putting your articles on platforms like that and having them link into the website. Doing interviews, doing podcasts. Video is increasingly important.

Here’s the challenge: it’s a real hurdle for businesses. You’re meant to be providing services or delivering products for your customers, but you’re under increased pressure to be content creators and publishers. It’s an uneasy fit.

We’re working at the moment with one of our clients on an AI-supported content platform for video. Critical point here: AI is used to support the production process, not run it. We work with experienced editors and carefully regulate the content to provide genuine value to the end user, not AI slop. It allows us to utilise tone of voice and voice synthesis tools to create and scale corporate service videos that feel real and are driven by real experience and expertise, but can be produced much easier and at lower cost than traditional methods.

How to build it:

  • Multi-platform presence: LinkedIn thought leadership, industry publication features, podcast appearances, webinar contributions
  • Citation frequency: Get mentioned in contexts where AI platforms train—high-authority news sites, industry reports, trade publications
  • Consistent positioning: Your messaging, unique selling points, and expertise claims should align across all channels
  • Social proof integration: Client testimonials, case studies, results-driven content that reinforces authority
  • Team ecosystem: Don’t rely on one founder—get your leadership team active on LinkedIn, creating omnipresence effect
  • Video content at scale: Use AI tools strategically to maintain authentic voice whilst producing volume, always with human oversight

The generative angle: Multiple credible mentions across platforms increase citation probability in AI-generated responses.

The growth angle: Omnipresence builds brand awareness that shortens sales cycles and increases conversion rates.

Quick win: Identify 3 industry publications your ideal clients read. Pitch expert commentary on a timely sector challenge. One feature article generates citations for months across both AI platforms and traditional search.

How the 4 Pillars Work Together

Think of effective GEO like building a house:

Technical Discoverability = Foundation
Without it, nothing else stands. AI platforms and search engines abandon broken, slow, or inaccessible sites.

Authority Architecture = Structural Framework
Gives you credibility. Establishes you as citation-worthy and trustworthy.

Intent-Matched Content = Interior Design
Makes your expertise useful and accessible. Answers the questions your audience actually asks.

Brand Omnipresence = Curb Appeal
Makes people want to engage. Creates recognition and trust through repeated exposure.

Skip any pillar, and your GEO strategy collapses. Nail all four, and you dominate across generative AI platforms, traditional search, and social media whilst competitors remain invisible.

The Binary Outcome Reality

Here’s what makes GEO different from traditional search engine optimization:

Traditional SEO: Gradient outcomes. Rank position 3 is better than 7, but both get organic traffic.

Generative Engine Optimization: Binary outcomes. AI platforms either cite you or they don’t. There’s no “almost cited.” You’re visible or invisible.

This makes the four pillars even more critical. You can’t afford weak authority, poor technical foundations, or thin content. AI systems won’t cite mediocrity.But here’s the advantage: competition is currently low. Most businesses don’t understand GEO yet. Early movers gain disproportionate influence, just like early SEO adopters did 20 years ago.

Sector-Specific Applications

For Start-ups

  • Focus: Rapid authority building through thought leadership and competitor gap analysis
  • Priority pillars: Intent-Matched Content (capture demand quickly) + Brand Omnipresence (LinkedIn + digital PR)
  • Quick win: Identify 5 questions your competitors don’t answer well. Create definitive content addressing each.

For Property Businesses

  • Focus: Hyper-local authority and high-intent commercial queries
  • Priority pillars: Technical Discoverability (local structured data, property-specific markup) + Authority Architecture (case studies, area guides)
  • Quick win: Implement proper local business markup and create comprehensive area guides for your key locations.

For Creative Agencies

  • Focus: Portfolio visibility and demonstrating creative + technical expertise
  • Priority pillars: Authority Architecture (case studies, process breakdowns) + Brand Omnipresence (LinkedIn ecosystem, design community presence)
  • Quick win: Turn your 3 best projects into detailed case studies with results metrics. Optimize for “agency that solved [specific challenge]” queries.

For Professional Services

  • Focus: Trust signals and expertise demonstration in competitive markets
  • Priority pillars: All four equally—professional services demand comprehensive credibility

Quick win: Audit technical foundations first (most professional services sites have basic errors), then build authority through sector-specific insights.

Implementation Roadmap: Your First 90 Days

Month 1: Foundation Assessment

Week 1-2:

  • Technical audit (broken links, site speed, mobile experience)
  • Authority baseline (current mentions, backlink profile, digital PR presence)
  • Content gap analysis (what questions aren’t you answering?)

Week 3-4:

  • Fix critical technical issues
  • Implement basic structured data
  • Identify top 3 platforms for omnipresence strategy

Month 2: Content & Authority Building

Week 5-6:

  • Create 4-6 comprehensive, intent-matched content pieces
  • Pitch 2-3 digital PR opportunities
  • Optimize existing high-traffic pages for AI citation

Week 7-8:

  • Launch LinkedIn thought leadership cadence (3-5 posts weekly)
  • Secure first industry publication feature
  • Monitor AI platform citations (ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity)

Month 3: Scaling & Optimization

Week 9-10:

  • Analyse which content generates citations and conversions
  • Double down on winning formats and topics
  • Expand team ecosystem (get leadership active on LinkedIn)

Week 11-12:

  • Launch paid amplification for top-performing organic content
  • Build case study library
  • Establish quarterly review process

Success Metrics: What to Track

Generative Engine Metrics

  • Citation frequency: How often AI platforms reference your content
  • Citation quality: Are you cited for high-value, commercial queries or just informational ones?
  • Brand visibility: How many times does your brand appear in AI research journeys?

Growth Engine Metrics

  • Qualified lead volume: Leads generated across all channels (not just traffic)
  • Conversion rates: How effectively traffic converts regardless of source
  • Pipeline value: Revenue potential from GEO-driven leads
  • Sales cycle length: Does omnipresence shorten time-to-close?

Combined Health Indicators

  • Organic search visibility: Traditional search rankings for commercial intent keywords
  • Domain authority signals: Backlink profile, brand mentions, digital PR coverage
  • Technical performance: Site speed, error rates, user experience

Content engagement: Time on page, scroll depth, return visits

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Mistake 1: Optimizing for AI platforms whilst ignoring traditional SEO
Reality check: Google still drives the majority of web traffic for most businesses. AI citations matter, but not at the expense of proven channels.

Mistake 2: Creating content for algorithms instead of humans
AI platforms and search engines increasingly prioritise content that genuinely helps users. Game-playing gets spotted and penalised.

Mistake 3: Neglecting technical foundations
Brilliant content strategy won’t save you if AI crawlers and search engines can’t access your site properly.

Mistake 4: Single-channel dependency
Omnipresence beats single-platform excellence. Spread your authority across multiple touchpoints.

Mistake 5: Chasing vanity metrics
Traffic and citations mean nothing if they don’t generate qualified leads and revenue.

Summary

GEO works whether you define it as Generative Engine Optimization or Growth Engine Optimization, because effective digital strategy requires both perspectives.

Optimize for AI citations without growth strategy, and you’re invisible in traditional channels. Chase traditional SEO whilst ignoring AI platforms, and you’re missing 800 million ChatGPT users researching their next purchase.

The four pillars—Authority Architecture, Intent-Matched Content, Technical Discoverability, and Brand Omnipresence—support both definitions because they’re the foundations of effective digital presence, period.

Most businesses are still fighting 2020’s SEO battles. Early movers implementing comprehensive GEO strategies gain disproportionate competitive advantages. The window is open. The question is whether you’ll step through it whilst competitors remain oblivious.

Your next action this week: Pick your weakest pillar. Implement one quick win. Build from there. Sustainable growth compounds through consistent progress, not perfect execution.

Need Help Getting Started?

Implementing a comprehensive GEO strategy can feel overwhelming when you’re running a business. If you’re looking for expert guidance on positioning your business for both AI search and traditional channels, we’d be happy to discuss your specific situation.

Get in touch: Whether you need a technical audit, content strategy development, or a complete GEO roadmap, we can help you identify quick wins and build sustainable competitive advantages.

Contact Devstars to discuss how GEO can work for your business.

Frequently Asked Questions About GEO

What’s the best way to start with Generative Engine Optimization?
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Begin with a technical audit and content gap analysis. Most small businesses and local businesses discover they’re missing basic structured data and aren’t answering the most common questions their ideal customer asks. Fix technical issues first, then create quality content that addresses user intent. This data-driven approach delivers the best ROI.

How does GEO differ from traditional search engine optimization and answer engine optimization?
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Traditional SEO focuses on ranking in Google’s top search results. Answer engine optimization (AEO) targets featured snippets and direct answers. GEO encompasses both whilst adding optimization for AI-driven platforms like ChatGPT and Claude that generate AI-generated answers. It’s the complete guide to being found across all search behavior patterns.

What’s the influence of content quality on AI visibility?
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AI models and large language models prioritise content that provides value upfront with relevant information. AI-generated content and thin blog posts get ignored. AI assistants and AI chatbots cite sources that demonstrate expertise through comprehensive guides, case studies, and data analysis. Quality content for human readers naturally performs better with AI systems.

Do I need different content creation strategies for AI platforms versus Google?
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The best practices overlap significantly. Both reward content that matches user intent and provides relevant answers. The key difference: AI-driven search engines favour conversational, comprehensive content whilst traditional search still values keyword research. A data-driven strategy addresses both through proper content creation that serves all platforms.

How long until I see results from GEO implementation?
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Most business owners see a significant increase in AI visibility within 3-6 months of consistent implementation. Organic traffic improvements follow similar timelines to traditional SEO. Use tools like Google Search Console and Google Analytics to track progress. The next step is establishing sustainable growth through systematic content creation and digital marketing best practices.

Can GEO work for my industry or business size?
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Absolutely. Whether you’re targeting potential customers in B2B markets, serving local businesses, or building product-led growth strategies, GEO principles apply. Business leaders across sectors—from startups seeking product-market fit to established companies expanding their customer base—benefit from optimizing their online presence for both traditional and AI-driven platforms.

What’s the side benefit of implementing GEO strategies?
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Beyond AI visibility, you’ll see improvements across your entire digital marketing ecosystem. Better technical foundations improve conversion rate optimization. Quality content supports your sales team with relevant answers for potential investors and customers. Enhanced brand awareness creates a trusted partner reputation. The data-driven strategies underlying GEO naturally improve business trajectory across different functions.

How do growth engine models integrate with existing marketing strategy?
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Growth engine models complement traditional digital content strategies by adding AI-driven platforms to your target market reach. They don’t replace existing channels—they multiply them. Your content creators produce once, then optimize for multiple platforms. This approach serves all stages of a user funnel whilst building customer success through a powerful tool that works across generative engines and traditional search.

What tools should I use for GEO implementation?
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Start with Google Search Console and Google Analytics for baseline data analysis. Add AI visibility monitoring through direct testing in ChatGPT, Claude, and Perplexity. Use keyword research tools that identify user queries across both traditional and AI platforms. The best way forward combines existing digital marketing tools with AI-specific monitoring, creating a complete system for tracking AI-generated results and organic traffic.

Is GEO just another trend or sustainable growth strategy?
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Recent study data shows AI chatbots and generative AI engines now serve 800 million+ users making real purchasing decisions. This isn’t a trend—it’s a fundamental shift in search behavior. Early adoption by business owners creates lasting competitive advantages through established authority in AI systems. Like traditional search engine optimization 20 years ago, GEO represents the normal way business function will operate moving forward.


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